| ADDITIVE | EXAMPLES | WHAT IS IT? | WHERE IS IT FOUND? | WHY IS IT (UN)HEALTHY? |
| Preservatives | Nitrites, nitrates | Nitrites and nitrates are two common preservatives. They are similar molecules which occur naturally and artificially and are used to keep foods fresh and free of bacteria. | Nitrites and nitrates can be found naturally in greens like broccoli and cucumber, but also artificially in deli meats, bacon, and hot dogs. | Eating processed meats with nitrites and nitrates may increase one’s risk for rectal cancer (some evidence suggests they could also be linked with stomach cancer).1 |
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